El Camino del Diablo – Dec 2020

Dates: December 8-9, 2020

Vehicle: 2020 Jeep Wrangler JK, Rubicon, stock

Permit: iSportsman via https://luke.isportsman.net

Resource: A Visitor’s Guide to El Camino del Diablo (2016)

I primarily used this resource as it could be downloaded and used offline. It was a bit convoluted to follow, but once you figure out the paging it was invaluable. I found this as a .pdf at Sierraclub.org

Overnight accomodations

Ajo – Sonoran Desert Inn & Conference Center, highly recommended

http://www.sonorancc.com

Yuma – national motel chain 

Route:

Day 1 – Ajo to Tule Well to Wellton

Day 2 – Yuma to Tinajas Altas to Tule Well to Tacna

Day 1

  The night before we arrived in Ajo and checked into the Sonoran Desert Inn & Conference Center, a delightful place to stay. This is operated as a non-profit, in a refurbished elementary school. The rooms are very comfortable and spacious. After a comfortable night we drove out of Ajo east to Darby Well Road to start the first part of our trip, starting a bit after 9 AM. 

   After driving through the Bureau of Land Management area, which allows dispersed camping, we entered the Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. We did see a few of the iconic Organ Pipe cactus, mainly along slopes to the east. We bypassed Bates Well, we had spent time there last Spring. Well worth a stop and time spent exploring the structures. 

   The road so far was well-graded and suitable for any 2 WD, as it remains up to the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) entrance. At the entrance sign is a sign-in stand which has permits to record your trip details, this is in addition to the permit you must secure online before starting the trip. That permit is a print out which is to remain on your dashboard and provides a permit number used for the permits (one per person) at the NWR entrance. The permit at the East entrance was more detailed than the one we completed the next day at the West entrance.

  Once on the refuge the road became narrower, but still 2 WD. It wasn’t until we entered Las Playas, at mile 47 (from Darby Well Rd & AZ 85) that sand became deeper and 4 WD recommended. After any rain this section could be impassable, check with NWR staff before starting the route. A few days before they confirmed via e-mail the route was in good shape and passable in this area. The guide mentions the use of metal landing mats, we saw these off to the side of the road, never in the roadway. Shortly we entered the Pinacate Lava Flow, rough rocks, but nothing difficult to traverse, just slow down. 

  Near mile 50, looking Northwest you notice a mountain range where a light section meets a dark section, the Sierra Pinta.  This is a geologic example of horst and graben, a fault line displaying one block up, one block down. The surrounding area also has some dramatic lava peaks. We stopped for lunch in a wash near mile 63.8. We had hoped to see bighorn sheep in the surrounding hills, but no luck.  

   At mile 66.8 an administrative road came in from the southeast and the road doubled in width and smoothed out. No research prepared us for this, a construction road for the Border Wall. Along with the new road came lots of large trucks and other vehicles. This continued all the way into Wellton and I-8. We stopped briefly at Tule Well to see the cabin built in 1989 by the military to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the NWR. Further along was a nice view of Tordillo Mountain.

   As we headed northwest to I-8 and left the Goldwater Military Range this sign gave the best history of El Camino del Diablo. We ended the day in Yuma, staying overnight in a motel. 

Day 2

   Starting from Yuma we went south on Foothills Blvd, entering the Western section of the Goldwater Military Range. Prior to starting I used the Visitor Guide to reverse the mileage, as the guide is written from east to west. We stayed along the pole line road, not taking the side trip to the Fortuna Mine, we’ll do that at another time. 

   After a straight shot south we turned east and began heading towards mountains. All along the southern edge of the road were signs warning us of unexploded ordnance. The best views were to the north, passing rugged hills of solid rock.

    Along this stretch we saw one stationary mobile Border Patrol truck, but no other vehicles till we reached the other side of Tinajas Altas. Wooden posts mark the way, acting as confidence markers at various intersections, as well as a few small brown signs identifying El Camino del Diablo. The only question we had was at A13, but stopping and checking the guide kept us on the best path. Along this stretch there were quite a few sandy wash crossing, more washboard than yesterday and maybe one place where high-clearance was needed. The drive approaching Tinajas Altas was interesting as you couldn’t figure out where you were headed. Once at the pass we were surprised at how wide the area was between mountains on each side. It was a nice place to take a break after about 2 hours of driving.  

   East of here we quickly reached the wide construction road which took us back to Tule Well. We stopped here for quick bite of lunch before heading north to Christmas Pass.

This route was popular over a century ago, considered to be the quickest route to reliable water along the Gila River. After driving the route I can’t imagine how they kept supplied with water along the way.  This was a beautiful section, heading through some mining claims and shapely hills. You pass remains of camp from the 1940’s. Dan Drift lived out here and fashioned the road at Christmas Pass so he could get to Wellton for supplies. The next 2 miles were where 4 WD and high clearance were necessary. We saw no one else along this section until we turned the corner at Christmas Pass and saw a group of 5 OHVs and their riders enjoying lunch at the campground. 

  From here the road was a narrow wash bed that headed north to I-8, about 37 miles. As you approached the Mohawk Dunes at mile 30 the road became wide and more solid. The views along the drive were primarily of mountains in the distance and large expanses of creosote bushes roadside. One place worth stopping was for a very large Ironwood tree, I can only imagine how beautiful it would be when blooming in the spring. 

 The sand was never a concern for driving, in fact you still felt the washboard beneath. The guide book indicated you would turn left near mile 40 to head back west before reaching the on ramp for I-8. We missed that turn and literally came up to an open gate at the shoulder of I-8. As we were heading east, back to Tucson, we carefully entered I-8 there, no signs were present to indicate no entry or exit. 

   Overall the trip was excellent, two days of mid-70 degrees and no wind made for the best weather possible to enjoy the route. As other write ups reveal there are a number of sights along the way to stop and explore. As this was our first time having a vehicle we felt comfortable driving the routes we wanted to see what was there and where we would spend more time in the future. 

   A great place to practice physical distancing during the covid pandemic. Overall we probably saw 5 Border Patrol vehicles, 2 helicopters, maybe 3 other private vehicles, the OHV group and numerous construction vehicles. Before reaching the Las Playas a Border Patrol agent chatted with us while we were out of the car exploring O’Neill’s gravesite. He warned us they were tracking 8 migrants further up the road, that is where we saw 2 helicopters close to the ground flying in tight circles. It was well north of the road and didn’t affect our route. The only surprise of the trip was the developed construction road right in the middle of El Camino del Diablo. 

   We accomplished our goal of driving the different routes and are looking forward to return trips in the future.  

Windmill – W of Ruby, AZ

Location: Ruby Road, West of Ruby AZ on Coronado NF FR 39

Dandy Windmill, by Challenge Windmill Company, Batavia IL

First made in 1891. 1893 article states they have the largest windmill factory in the world.

http://members.iinet.net.au/~caladenia_new@westnet.com.au/dandy.html

April 2020

Windmill – Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona


Momsen Dunnegan-Ryan Hardware Co.
El Paso, TX

Company information link;

Momsen, Dunnegan & Ryan

Location:
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona
Located at Bates Well on the northern edge of the monument. The first well may have been dug at this location as early as 1870. Ranch buildings and this windmill can be visited by driving South on Bates Well Road, off AZ 85, a few miles East of Ajo, AZ on a well-graded dirt road, suitable for any 2 WD vehicle.

March 2020

City of Rocks National Preserve – Idaho

City of Rocks National Reserve
Idaho

https://www.nps.gov/ciro/index.htm

Junior Ranger – Senior Friendly

Completed: April 14, 2020

After six visits from 1998 through October 2019 to City of Rocks National Preserve, I finally finished their Junior Ranger booklet in April 2020, while staying home during the covid-19 pandemic. While organizing my junior ranger files I found the almost completed booklet. Luckily anything I needed to do while onsite I had completed, I just needed to finalize a few pages.

This park site is in the southern section of Idaho and is managed in conjunction with Idaho State Parks and Recreation. On previous visits we have camped within the preserve at NPS campgrounds and state park campgrounds. The beauty of this park can be experienced by camping or just on a day trip. I love the rocks; the variety of shapes, composition and groupings. The Native American history, as well as the California Trail route adds to the visit.

The program is considered Senior Friendly as the booklet is designed for ages 10 & up. There are thirteen activities, and seven are to be completed to earn the Junior Ranger badge. I completed ten activities, and partially did a couple of others. There is a nice mix between geology, natural features, history, map skills and art activities.

Rocky Scavenger Hunt provided excellent background on nine different geologic properties found in the preserve and an activity to match pictures to the terms. Matching animal characteristics, as well as animal tracts were done in the Who Am I? and Name that Track activity. The Map Search page made me realize there is more for me explore on my next trip to City of Rocks Preserve.

After contacting the staff by email I was told to take photos of my completed pages and email them to a designated ranger. I received positive feedback about my work and within a week I received their attractive wooden, enhanced badge.

Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve – Kansas

Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
Nebraska

https://www.nps.gov/tapr/index.htm

Junior Ranger – Senior Friendly

Completed: June 22, 2019

Each revisit to this site brings more places to explore, and this late June day had perfect weather to again enjoy Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve. The Junior Ranger booklet was a great way to learn more about this park site. This is an unique site, it is co-managed by the National Park Service and The Nature Conservancy. It was established in 1996 to highlight a tallgrass prairie ecosystem on the Spring Hill Ranch. Once you leave the modern visitor center you can explore the ranch on your own or with scheduled tours.

This program is considered Senior Friendly as there are no age requirements listed in the booklet. The only requirement to earn the badge was to complete five activities. As the booklet has 18 possible activities, this makes completing the program easy. I always appreciate having choices and this booklet gives lots of options, it was easy to find 5 and more interesting activities.

I completed more than five activities, but spent most of my time completing Activity 11: Historic Spring Hill Ranch Buildings. While touring the grounds there are interpretive signs which provide the information needed to complete a series of questions. Badger, the park horse mascot, was out and about and curious as we walked past the barnyard.

As my husband is a retired paleontologist I used his expertise to complete Activity 8: Fossils, Geology, and Rock Fences. After examining the many limestone blocks which make up the ranch buildings I drew pictures of fossils we discovered.

A variety of topics; American Indian Culture, Plants and Grasses, Lower Fox Creek School #14, Get to Know the Preserve (5 Senses), as well as a short essay and drawing a picture, provides lots of way to explore and learn about this site. Once I finished my booklet I returned to the visitor center. Ranger Mary reviewed my booklet, administered the pledge and presented me with a standard Junior Ranger badge. A great place to spend a summer afternoon.

Click to access TPNP-Junior-Ranger-Guide-2019.pdf

Scotts Bluff National Monument – Nebraska


Scotts Bluff National Monument
Nebraska

https://www.nps.gov/scbl/index.htm

Completed:June 25, 2019

The best experiences are unplanned. As we were driving towards Scotts Bluff National Monument I saw on my Instagram feed that a fellow Senior/Junior Ranger, and one I had not met in person, was also on his way to Scotts Bluff NM. I made contact with @cliftonwanders, Patrick, and agreed to meet in the picnic area. Once we met we headed off to the visitor center to pick up our Junior Ranger booklets.

The visitor center was closed for renovation, a temporary trailer was onsite for passport stamps, gift shop and ranger contact. We learned that we only needed to hike a trail at Bluff Summit and answer questions related to the trails we hiked.


We drove up to the top and walked the South and North Overlook Trails. Seems like we backtracked a bit to find the places that would yield the answers to the questions posed in the booklet. I think our non-stop talking about our travels and common interests may have interfered with a more organized path. Overall it was a great experience, so fun to share a park experience with another fanatic!

Not rated as Junior Ranger, Senior Friendly as the booklet indicates the program is designed for ages 6 through 12. However, the staff was welcoming for these junior/seniors to complete the program. The requirements may be different depending on access to the visitor center. Upon return to the visitor center the ranger on duty administered the oath and issued us the wooden badge which highlighted the 100th anniversary of this site.

Photo Credits: @cliftonwanders, except for booklet. Thank you for commemorating this visit!

Colorado National Monument – Colorado

Colorado National Monument
Colorado

https://www.nps.gov/colm/index.htm

Junior Ranger – Senior Friendly

Completed: June 30, 2019

A great place to explore, by car or foot. This site may not be on everyone’s list to visit, I would move it up and make sure to visit next time you are in the area. One thing we have realized over the past few years is Grand Junction, CO is close to Moab, UT which has better known park sites. The access to camping and lower cost lodging is much better in Grand Junction, and only a 2 hour drive away. During the busiest season rooms and campsites may not be available or too expensive in Moab, consider staying in Grand Junction and enjoying Colorado National Monument while in the area.


When I visited we were traveling through the park from West to East, with a stop at the visitor center near the beginning of the visit. When I picked up the booklet I asked if I could mail in the completed booklet after our visit, I was told that was acceptable. When planning to visit you can also print out a booklet in advance, the current link is listed below.

This program is considered Senior Friendly, the oldest age category is listed as Over 10. Other age groupings are 7 & under and 8-10 years old. For the older crowd at least 7 activities with eleven possible are to be completed. Besides completing the activities in the booklet you are expected to take a hike or attend a ranger program.

I took a delightful, short hike from the visitor center on a hot day along the Alcove Trail. I spent time photographing the view, tiny flowers, cryptobiotic soil, a lizard and a prehistoric-looking crane fly. A short trail, which allowed me to focus on the views and critters along the way.

Activities in the book included;
Explore – Trail Report, Learn – Be a Geologist, Learn – The Wear-Away Forces, Learn – Wild Ways, Learn – Living Soils, Explore – Meet the Plants, Learn – Otto’s Dream, Learn – Living off the Land, and Protect this Land Forever. Several activities focused on geology, a main theme of this park. Learning about the through John Otto’s Dream was enlightening. The focus on biology through Meet the Plants and Living Soil was the most interesting for me. Overall the booklet is well designed and was enjoyable to complete.

I finished up some of the drawing activities after I got home from the trip and mailed it to the address on their website. My booklet was returned with the standard Junior Ranger badge aling with a congratulatory letter from Ranger Abby. I really appreciated the persoal comme ts she added to the booklet.


Download the Activity Guide;

Click to access Activity-Guide.pdf

Junior Arizona Archeologist – 18 Arizona NPS sites

Navajo National Monument Archaeology
Navajo National Monument – Betatakin Ruin

Junior Arizona Archeologists
18 Arizona NPS sites

Click to access Junior-AZ-Arch-2016-as-published.pdf

Junior Ranger – Senior Friendly

Completed: October 18, 2018

In 2016 the Southern Arizona National Parks Office and Western National Parks Association created a statewide junior ranger program highlighting archeology throughout Arizona. The Oxford dictionary defines archeology as “the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains“. Without a doubt the Arizona sites provide a wealth of experiences to explore the state’s rich archeological history.

Organ Pipe Cactus NM - Archaeology
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument – Victoria Mine

Eighteen of the twenty-two NPS Arizona sites are included in this program. To earn the patch only four sites have to be visited. A site specific ‘rocker’ patch was initially available for all of the sites. By the time I finished it in 2018 several sites had run out of their patch. I was able to get 12 of the 18 ‘rocker’ patches. Every site I visited was friendly to this Senior.

Each site has two pages to complete, one to be done on site and another page that can be done before you arrive. To be honest I found some of these on site activities to be the hardest I have ever done. Matching the picture in the booklet with the items on display in the visitor center was a challenge. The mixture of photo identification with answering questions was a great way to learn about the site’s archeology.

Montezuma Castle NM Archaeology
Montezuma Castle National Monument

I never tire of visiting the many Arizona National Park Services sites. Having this statewide program focused on archeology provided a fun experience.

Vicksburg National Military Park – Mississippi

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Vicksburg National Military Park
Mississippi

https://www.nps.gov/vick/index.htm

Completed: January 3, 2019

Senior Friendly

During most of January 2019 a majority of National Park Service sites were closed due to an extended government shut down. We had traveled from Big Bend National Park (SW Texas) to Central Kentucky during this time to visit Camp Nelson National Monument. This site was the newest site for the NPS and commemorated our 400th visit to a NPS site. As a new site it was still being managed by the local government. On our way back home we learned that the City of Vicksburg was providing funds to keep Vicksburg NMP open. Walking into the Visitor Center and seeing rangers in uniform, on duty, was appreciated. Other NPS sites, across the country, were kept ‘open’, but without professional staff which lead to vandalism and unsanitary conditions in the parks.

Back to my visit to complete this Junior Ranger program. This program is considered Senior Friendly as no age groups are specified and everyone needs to only complete five activities to receive the badge. Even on this cold, rainy day completing five activities was easy to complete and gave me a good understanding of the importance of this battle during the US Civil War.

As an aside, I have heard about the Battle of Vicksburg all of my life. My great-grandfather fought and was wounded in this battle for the Union, as part of the Kentucky Infantry. He lived with my father when my father was a young boy. Several stories about Vicksburg were handed down and retold over the years. While touring the park I was able to visit the unique memorial, a tribute to both the Union and Confederate from Kentucky. Compared to the other memorials this memorial was erected recently, in 2001, a short walk from the Tour Road. An interesting fact I learned is that Abraham Lincoln and Robert E Lee were both born in Kentucky.

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Besides driving the Tour Road I completed the following activities; Visitor Center Questions, United States in:1861, Artillery Unscramble, Who Were They?, and Medicinal Plants. There are 15 different activities, many which would be enjoyable to complete on a warmer and drier day. The activity I enjoyed the most was “Who Were They?”. I was able to use the details of my great-grandfather’s enlistment to complete their enlistment form. I had received a copy of his enlistment at Camp Nelson National Monument.

The rangers on duty were enthusiastic reviewing this Senior Ranger’s booklet. Upon finishing the review I was sworn in as a Junior Ranger and received their enhanced badge depicting a cannon.

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Instagram: @Srjrranger

New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park – Massachusetts

New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
Massachusetts

https://www.nps.gov/nebe/index.htm

Junior Ranger – Senior Friendly

Completed: July 21, 2018

Junior Ranger Park Voyage

While visiting New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park in July of 2018 for the annual conference of the National Park Travelers Club (parkstamps.org) I completed a fun junior ranger activity. Instead of the standard junior ranger booklet I was offered a one page activity. This park is spread out over many city blocks in the charming, seaside town of New Bedford.


Mural of Frederick Douglass, a resident in the late 1830s

The page had five spaces for stickers from locations around town. This was basically a walking tour of the town. Even though it was July, and could have been hot and humid, it was a delightful 75 degrees.

The sites I visited were;

New Bedford Art Museum – it was open and free. An exhibit featured John Audubon’s work with an emphasis on his time spent in the area.

New Bedford Whaling Museum – an impressive museum which charges an admission. Our meeting was held at the museum and we were given free admission. If you visit this site plan on spending a couple of hours.

New Bedford Fishing Heritage Center – a small storefront with a nice display of fishing related materials, including different buoys. No admission is charged, about 1/2 hour is sufficient to tour the center,

Seamen’s Bethel – a public building which continues to serve as a chapel was built in 1830. During the day while I was in the area a christening and later a wedding was held here. A beautiful garden alongside the chapel was an enjoyable place to enjoy the wonderful weather.

Visitor Center – once I had visited all of the other sites I returned with my sheet to earn the Junior Ranger stamp for the park and their standard Junior Ranger badge. I really enjoyed this activity, simple to complete, but an enjoyable tour of this historic area.

Junior Ranger booklet

Click to access New-Bedford-JR-Book-Web-2016.pdf